Macroeconomic, Income Inequality, and Poverty Relationship: A Review of Research Perspectives

Ainous, Redouan

doi:10.1177/0034644618794684

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…It conservatively measures the rate of percentage increases in the real GDP. This result is relatively strong across the country of period Levine and Beck (2004) these relations amongst the economic growth and stock price has also been studied through (Fama,1990;Ainous, 2018;Henry, 2013;Barbiero et al, 2019).…”

Section: Gross Domestic Product (Gdp)mentioning

confidence: 90%

The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Market: An Evidence from China and Pakistan

Alam

Mohsin

Latif

et al. 2020

NRJSS

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Silk Road is an ancient strategy of economic and trade routes development networks between emerging and developing economies (China & Pakistan). The main purpose of this research is to empirical inspect the association that exists among the China stock exchange (SSE), Pakistan Stock Exchange (KSE-100) with macroeconomic variables (Gross Domestic Product, Balance of Trade, Foreign Direct Investments, Lending interest rate, and Money Supply). The annual time series data from 1995 to 2019 used to find out the results. Macroeconomic variables have an essential role in any changes in every economy. Any unexpected variations amongst these variables influence the economy in several ways. Multiple regression techniques were analyzed and examine for the significance of data to approximate the probable impacts of variables on stock market prices. Breusch Godfrey Serial Correlation with heteroskedasticity assessment is utilized to investigate the correctness as well as residual normality of series data. The finding of this study exposed that GDP is negative significant 10% with SSE and 1% at level with KSE, FDI is insignificant with SSE. negative significant 10% at level with KSE and the result of BOT shows positive significant 5% at level with SSE while insignificant with KSE, M2 is significant 5% at level with SSE but insignificant with KSE and LI are shown statistically significant 1% at level with SSE While positive significant 10% with KSE. It is determined that it is significant and an insignificant relationship among the variables with both stock market returns. The financial analyst, policymaker appreciate these findings, investors, shareholder, stock exchange editors, security exchange supervisors as well as for the Government.

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Section: Gross Domestic Product (Gdp)mentioning

confidence: 90%

The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Market: An Evidence from China and Pakistan

Alam

Mohsin

Latif

et al. 2020

NRJSS

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“…In theory, this method offers an expansive and nuanced definition of poverty. From this perspective, poverty is seen not simply as a “shortage of income or wealth” (Redouan, 2018, p. 6) but, most significantly, as “deprivation in other aspects of social and human well‐being, such as financial challenges, critical necessities, living requirements, security, safety, social connections, engagement, and life satisfaction” (Alkire & Santos, 2013, p. 3). While there is unanimous agreement on the multidimensionality of deprivation, however, it has been difficult to construct an index that effectively synthesizes all knowledge of the poor (Bibi, 2003).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multidimensional poverty in South‐West Nigeria: Empirical insights from a household survey in Osun State

Oyebamiji

Khan

2023

Poverty & Public Policy

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By employing Alkire and Foster's MultidimensionalPoverty Index (MPI) and the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke methods of measuring poverty, this paper ascertained both monetary and multidimensional poverty among rural households in South-West Nigeria. Overall, 50.3% and 40.1% of households were found to be unidimensionally and multidimensionally poor, respectively. The results also revealed that living standards are the highest contributor towards the MPI, followed by access to the internet and education. A probit analysis shows that female-headed households and those headed by Muslims and particularly the Yoruba tribe are highly affected by poverty. Also, a household head's education, age, and income as well as a household's size significantly contribute to MPI, calling policymakers to prioritize the equal provision of health, education, and internet facilities in rural areas.

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Macroeconomic volatility and terrorism incidents in Africa

Ajide

2024

World Affairs

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This article investigates the impact of macroeconomic volatility on terrorism in 38 African economies spanning the period from 1980 to 2012, using available data. It examines four categories of terrorism markers: domestic, transnational, uncertain, and total, and their correlation with the volatility of four macroeconomic indicators—inflation, output growth, domestic credit to the private sector, and government expenditures. The study employs the negative binomial regression estimator on both the conditional variance structures of the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) and exponential GARCH (EGARCH) and the unconditional measure of a 3‐year interval time varying of measuring macroeconomic variables' volatilities on other regressors. I find, first, that inflation volatility is a significant predictor of all terrorism markers, except for transnational terrorism. This implies that high inflation volatility is linked to increased domestic terrorism. Second, the role of domestic credit to the private sector in mitigating transnational terrorist activities highlights the importance of stable private sector access to credit in reducing such incidents. Third, government consumption expenditure volatility has a dual effect on terrorism: it amplifies domestic terrorism but serves as a mitigating factor for total terrorism. This indicates that stable government expenditure can reduce overall terrorism, but might increase domestic terrorism. Last, other variables—such as population, ethnicity, conflicts, surface areas, and lagged terrorism values—are also found to influence the examined terrorism measures. For robustness, I employ alternative statistical techniques, including Poisson Pseudo‐maximum likelihood (PPML) estimation with multiple high‐dimensional fixed effects (HDFE). In summary, this study emphasizes the critical role of addressing inflation volatility in macroeconomic policies as a primary measure to counter terrorism. Stable economic conditions, particularly in relation to inflation, can significantly contribute to reducing terrorism in African economies.

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Macroeconomic, Income Inequality, and Poverty Relationship: A Review of Research Perspectives

Cited by 4 publications

References 48 publications

The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Market: An Evidence from China and Pakistan

The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Market: An Evidence from China and Pakistan

Multidimensional poverty in South‐West Nigeria: Empirical insights from a household survey in Osun State

Macroeconomic volatility and terrorism incidents in Africa

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