2017
DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3034
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Macrophage-derived foam cells impair endothelial barrier function by inducing endothelial-mesenchymal transition via CCL-4

Abstract: Recently, endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) has been demonstrated to play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis, the molecular mechanisms of which remain unclear. In the present study, scanning electron microscopy directly revealed a widened endothelial space and immunohistofluorescence demonstrated that EndMT was increased in human aorta atherosclerotic plaques. M1 macrophage-derived foam cell (M1-FC) supernatants, but not M2 macrophage-derived foam cell (M2-FC) supernatants, induce… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…In addition to the effects observed on neuroinflammation and osteoporosis, a beneficial effect of tocopherols and tocotrienols supplementation has also been documented on the incidence of cardiovascular disease. The formation of macrophage foam cells is a characteristic and an early onset of atherosclerosis (Yang et al, 2017 ). The aortas of cholesterol-administered rabbits have typical atherosclerotic lesions and show increased in CD36 mRNA expression.…”
Section: Role Of Antioxidants In the Prevention Of Age-related Diseasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the effects observed on neuroinflammation and osteoporosis, a beneficial effect of tocopherols and tocotrienols supplementation has also been documented on the incidence of cardiovascular disease. The formation of macrophage foam cells is a characteristic and an early onset of atherosclerosis (Yang et al, 2017 ). The aortas of cholesterol-administered rabbits have typical atherosclerotic lesions and show increased in CD36 mRNA expression.…”
Section: Role Of Antioxidants In the Prevention Of Age-related Diseasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whether they could accelerate atherosclerosis formation in vivo remains to be studied. Actually, evidence suggests that it is M1-derived foam cells that could induce endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) by upregulating CCL4 and increase endothelial permeability and monocyte adhesion which is subsequently followed with plaque formation [60]. Rahman and his colleagues demonstrated that M2 polarization plays an essential role in atherosclerosis regression in a mouse model.…”
Section: M2 Macrophages and Atherosclerosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to measure the vascular permeability induced by those cytokines, we have developed a three-dimensional (3D) vascular endothelium in vitro model in which we could manipulate the endothelial barrier function and its permeability [26,32]. Recent lines of evidence have shown that EndMT impairs the barrier function of blood vascular endothelial cells [33]. In order to examine the effects of TGF-β on the permeability of lymphatic vessels, we adapted our in vitro model technology to create a three-dimensional lymphatic endothelium by using HDLECs that were pre-treated with TGF-β2 or SB431542 for 24 h (Fig 3).…”
Section: Tgf-β Alters the Integrity Of Micro-lymphatic Vesselsmentioning
confidence: 99%