2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-24577-9
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Macrophage polarity and wound age determination

Abstract: We investigated the dynamics of the gene expression of M1 and M2 macrophage markers during skin wound healing in mice. Expression of M1-macrophage markers, such as Il12a, Tnf, Il6, Il1b, and Nos2 was upregulated after wounding and peaked at 1 or 3 days after injury, and that of M2-macrophage markers such as Mrc1, Cd163, Ccl17, Arg, and Tgfb1, peaked at 6 days after injury. Consistent with these findings, using triple-color immunofluorescence analysis revealed that F4/80+CD80+ M1 macrophages were more abundant … Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The balance between M1 and M2 macrophage during wound healing was quite important for accelerated wound repair 68–70 . At the beginning of wound healing, M1 macrophage was quickly augmented and dominated in the wound bed, which contributed to the inflammation in the wound bed to remove infections and pathogens.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The balance between M1 and M2 macrophage during wound healing was quite important for accelerated wound repair 68–70 . At the beginning of wound healing, M1 macrophage was quickly augmented and dominated in the wound bed, which contributed to the inflammation in the wound bed to remove infections and pathogens.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The balance between M1 and M2 macrophage during wound healing was quite important for accelerated wound repair. [68][69][70] At the beginning of wound healing, M1 macrophage was quickly augmented and dominated in the wound bed, which contributed to the In the repairing stage, M1 macrophage decreased while M2 macrophage significantly increased to accelerate wound healing and remodeling. Therefore, the macrophage polarization and balance were further studied to investigate the healing effect of TA/PVA fiber through the immunofluorescence staining of CD86 and CD206, which were the typical marker of M1 and M2, respectively.…”
Section: Ta/pva Fiber Attenuates Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within a chronic inflammatory microenvironment, pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages take on a central role as the primary generators of inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6 and IL-1β) [ 66 , 67 , 68 ]. The balance between M1 and M2 macrophages in skin wounds offers valuable insights into determining the age of the wound [ 69 ]. During the initial 1 to 7 days after injury, the population of M1 macrophages predominates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dr. Wang’s research highlighted distinct distributions of M1 and M2 macrophages in the reparative area of non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head [ 70 ]. Notably, M2 macrophages exhibited accumulation around perivascular regions (with an approximate M1/M2 ratio of 0.05), while M1 macrophages were predominantly present in avascular zones (with an approximate M1/M2 ratio of 12) [ 69 ]. In our future studies, we will aim to delve more deeply into the precise distribution and roles of individual M1 and M2 macrophages, as well as the M1/M2 ratio.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…48 On the other hand, in Mus , both M1 and M2 macrophages are present throughout all connective tissues of the injured area. 53 Interestingly, the depletion of macrophages through clodronate liposome injections severely delayed ear hole closure in Acomys. 50 The neutrophil response in Acomys is delayed compared to Mus and differences were found in the number of neutrophils in various compartments, such as blood and bone marrow, when comparing several species of Acomys to Mus.…”
Section: Acomys African Spiny Mouse a Mammal Capable Of Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%