2017
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-022516-034219
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Macrophages in Renal Injury and Repair

Abstract: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a growing global health concern, yet no treatment is currently available to prevent it or to promote kidney repair after injury. Animal models demonstrate that the macrophage is a major contributor to the inflammatory response to AKI. Emerging data from human biopsies also corroborate the presence of macrophages in AKI and their persistence in progressive chronic kidney disease. Macrophages are phagocytic innate immune cells that are important mediators of tissue homeostasis and ho… Show more

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Cited by 263 publications
(228 citation statements)
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References 134 publications
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“…4A, the network of miRNAs and upregulated DEGs contained 17 nodes and 19 edges. Adamts1, Hspa2, Fn1 and Abcg1 had the highest degrees of 5, 3, 3 and 3, respectively. miR-142-5p was demonstrated to have an important role in regulating the highest number of upregulated DEGs, including Hspa2, Abcg1, Adamts1 and Tpbg.…”
Section: Potential Regulatory Mirnas Associated With Degsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…4A, the network of miRNAs and upregulated DEGs contained 17 nodes and 19 edges. Adamts1, Hspa2, Fn1 and Abcg1 had the highest degrees of 5, 3, 3 and 3, respectively. miR-142-5p was demonstrated to have an important role in regulating the highest number of upregulated DEGs, including Hspa2, Abcg1, Adamts1 and Tpbg.…”
Section: Potential Regulatory Mirnas Associated With Degsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, AKI has been suggested to lead to long-term outcomes, including the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), even in those patients who recover [2,3]. Although the needed to eliminate the short-and longterm outcomes of AKI is urgent, no effective therapy exists to prevent the development of these renal diseases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…42 HMGB1 can promote the inflammatory response and immune response to aggravate the organ IRI through the TLR4 signalling pathway [43][44][45] ; TLR4 is mainly expressed on DCs, macrophages and other cells, so we can hypothe- at later time points, macrophages are required for tubular proliferation during normal repair. 46 The effect of DCs is related to its maturity, activation degree and quantity. 28 Dendritic cells not only participates in the inflammatory response after ischaemia, but also affects the healing reaction of IRI.…”
Section: Damage-associated Molecular Patterns Can Stimulate Dcs Tomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During tissue injury, monocytes can enter tissues from the peripheral blood and can further differentiate into inflammatory macrophages and reparative/resolving macrophages in situ 55,56,57 . If the cells are chronically exposed to damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) and endosomal TLR ligands, resolution may fail, and macrophages with mixed functions may emerge 58 .…”
Section: Cc-by-nc-nd 40 International License It Is Made Available Umentioning
confidence: 99%