1983
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1983.178
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Macrophages induce antibody-dependent cytostasis but not lysis in guinea pig leukaemic cells

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…After this "modulation", cytotoxicity reduces, on the average, by a factor 10 (cytotoxicity drops maximally from 28% to 0%) (13 (12) show that (tumor) cells with a n antigen density too low for efficient lysis by AB and complement remain sensitive to cell-mediated lysis. In addition, macrophage cytostatic activity remains unaffected after modulation, whereas lysis by complement reduces (18). In our model, we opt for a 50-fold reduction in susceptibility to cell-mediated cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After this "modulation", cytotoxicity reduces, on the average, by a factor 10 (cytotoxicity drops maximally from 28% to 0%) (13 (12) show that (tumor) cells with a n antigen density too low for efficient lysis by AB and complement remain sensitive to cell-mediated lysis. In addition, macrophage cytostatic activity remains unaffected after modulation, whereas lysis by complement reduces (18). In our model, we opt for a 50-fold reduction in susceptibility to cell-mediated cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, cytolysis was detected only at the lower E:T ratio tested (3 : 1); at the higher E : T ratio (20 : 1) there was only a noncytolytic cytostasis. Such noncytolytic cytostasis has been demonstrated previously [1,18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Although K cells, NK cells and macrophages are known to attack antibody-coated cells in vitro (e.g. Ojo & Wigzell, 1978;Kumagai et al, 1981;Lawson & Stevenson, 1983) it is difficult to extrapolate these findings to environments in vivo. Lacking such precise knowledge makes it difficult to select antibody isotypes, and we have accordingly included in Table III the heading inadequate or inappropriate recruitment of effectors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Linscott, 1970;Lesley et al, 1974;Gordon et al, 1982). Cell-mediated lysis (Lesley et al, 1974) or cytostasis (Lawson & Stevenson, 1983) does not appear so susceptible. Results in the present study, particularly the better complement killing observed for CW cells, are consistent with surface antigen density having a significant role in determining the susceptibility of cells to killing by antibody in the vascular compartment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%