“…The macrophyte community (hereafter ''macrophytes'') is considered a key element in freshwater ecosystems, especially in shallow ones (Scheffer, 2004;Jeppesen et al, 2007a, b). These plants change the physical and chemical environment (Bini et al, 2010;Pinero-Rodriguez et al, 2020), participate intensively in nutrient cycling (Carignan & Kalff, 1980;Wetzel, 2001;Wahl et al, 2021), produce biomass which is used by herbivores and detritivorous (Martinez et al, 2013;Peel et al, 2019;Franceschini et al, 2020) and provide habitat for other communities (Dibble et al, 2006;Dibble & Thomaz, 2009;Gething et al, 2020;Deosti et al, 2021), with consequences for higher trophic levels (Gomes et al, 2012;dos Santos et al, 2020;Paz Cardozo et al, 2021;Yofukuji et al, 2021).…”