2016
DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2016.23.166.7362
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Macrosomie fœtale à Lubumbashi: facteurs de risque et pronostic maternel et périnatal

Abstract: IntroductionLa macrosomie fœtale est habituellement définie par un poids de naissance supérieur ou égal à 4000 grammes. L'objectif de cette étude est de déterminer la fréquence de la macrosomie, d'identifier les facteurs étiologiques et d’évaluer le pronostic maternel et périnatal.MéthodesIl s'agit d'une étude cas-témoins menéeau sein des maternités de 10 hôpitaux généraux de référence de la ville de Lubumbashi en République Démocratique du Congoentre le 1er décembre 2013 et le 31 mars 2014. Les accouchées ont… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
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“…Our results also differ from a few studies that did not lead to a signi cant reduction in newborn birth weight or macrosomia (7,54,67-69), but still similar to one where a lifestyle intervention was associated with lower newborn weight (57). As had been suggested in previous studies, it is possible that the higher prevalence of excessive GWG in our standard care group is directly related to the higher risk of macrosomia for this group (29,70). It is also relevant to mention that although the intervention did not aim to improve all maternal and fetal outcomes such as type of delivery, perineal tears, episiotomy, prematurity, shoulder dystocia, and Apgar score at 1 and 5 min, improvements in several outcomes were noted.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our results also differ from a few studies that did not lead to a signi cant reduction in newborn birth weight or macrosomia (7,54,67-69), but still similar to one where a lifestyle intervention was associated with lower newborn weight (57). As had been suggested in previous studies, it is possible that the higher prevalence of excessive GWG in our standard care group is directly related to the higher risk of macrosomia for this group (29,70). It is also relevant to mention that although the intervention did not aim to improve all maternal and fetal outcomes such as type of delivery, perineal tears, episiotomy, prematurity, shoulder dystocia, and Apgar score at 1 and 5 min, improvements in several outcomes were noted.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 86%
“…It increases the incidence of fetal and maternal mortality and morbidity (27). For the mother, it can result in di cult and occasionally traumatic vaginal delivery (28) or an emergency C-section (27,16,29). Macrosomic newborns are at increased risk for excess weight and obesity in childhood and adulthood (30), hypertension, adult ischemic heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer in childhood and adulthood (31).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se encontró que a medida que aumenta la paridad existe más asociación con macrosomía, está descrito que el mayor número de gestas previas y más aún si estos neonatos presentaron peso elevado al nacer, aumenta el riesgo de macrosomía fetal en los embarazos posteriores (Toirac Lamarque et al, 2013). A pesar de que no se evidenció una diferencia significativa en relación al peso y sexo de los neonatos macrosómicos, en este grupo se apreció una mayor prevalencia de macrosomía en el sexo masculino, dato que se repite, en los grupos poblacionales estudiados (AJLAD et al, 2017;Cannizzaro & Paladino, 2011;Estrada-Restrepo et al, 2016;Luhete et al, 2016;Toirac Lamarque et al, 2013).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Además, a largo plazo y como consecuencia de la programación metabólica fetal en estos pacientes, existe mayor riesgo de desarrollar obesidad, en la etapa escolar, adolescencia y en la edad adulta, que han aumentado la incidencia de alteraciones musculo esqueléticas (Brian et al, 2021) además de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en el adulto (Barker, 2007;Kehila et al, 2016;Luhete et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Delivering a macrosomia baby is distressing to the mother, her baby, obstetrician and neonatologist. 10 There are many maternal complications associated with fetal macrosomia, including emergency cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, perinea trauma and neonatal complications, including shoulder dystocia, obstetric brachial plexus injury, birth fracture of the humorous or clavicle and birth asphyxia. 11 The factors associated with fetal macrosomia have been extensively studied in the developed country in the World with different data structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%