“…However, Mg(OH) 2 particles prepared by traditional methods are not suitable for use as flame retardants because their granularity, agglomeration, and morphology can seriously affect their flame-retardant properties when they are loaded into a matrix. Mg(OH) 2 nanocrystals can be synthesized with three different shapes, i.e., needle-, lamellar-, and rod-like morphologies (Chen, Zhu, Zhang, Xu, & Chen, 2008;Ding et al, 2001;Lv, Qiu, & Qu, 2004;Qiu, Xie, Ding, & Qu, 2003). Furthermore, it has been reported that if Mg(OH) 2 crystals tend to grow in the (1 0 1) polar plane during the crystallization (Jin et al, 2008;Wu et al, 2008), they will show high surface polarity and tolerate large levels of internal stress.…”