“…However, almost all of the above-mentioned Fe-based BMGs were prepared using high purity raw materials, because even a trace amount of oxygen and other impurities would induce the heterogeneous nucleation and reduce drastically the glass forming ability (GFA). In order to broaden their application in industries, tremendous efforts have been made to enhance the GFA and properties of the magnetic Fe-based BMGs by composition and structure design on one hand [7,8], and decrease the cost by using industrial raw materials and conventional elements on the other hand [9,10].…”