“…Magnetic particles and corresponding composites, including α-Fe 2 O 3 ( Wu et al., 2006 ), Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles ( Wei et al., 2017b ), Co 3 O 4 nanoparticle ( Rahman et al., 2009 ), MnFe 2 O 4 particles ( Lin et al., 2013 ), Fe 3 O 4 /reduced graphene oxide (RGO) ( Wang et al., 2016 ), W-doped Fe 3 O 4 ( Guo et al., 2013 ), FeSn 2 nanocrystals ( Nwokeke et al., 2011 ), Fe 2-y PO 4 (OH) ( Song et al., 2005 ), Fe 2−x Mn x O 3 composite oxides ( Guo et al., 2020 ), MnSn 2 material ( Philippe et al., 2014 ), magnetic biochar ( Salimi et al., 2019 ), magnetic tubular carbon nanofibers based on FeCl 3 ( Huyan et al., 2019 ), MnCo 2 O 4 ( Duan et al., 2013 ), and FeSi4P4 material ( Coquil et al., 2017 ), have been used for anodes in LIBs where their magnetic properties are essential for applications.…”