A new family of Zintl antimonides
with the approximate composition
Ca10
MSb9 (M = Ga, In, Mn, Zn) has been obtained via two synthetic approaches:
(1) using Sb as a flux and (2) using the conventional high-temperature
method in welded Nb tubes. The new compounds crystallize in a disordered
variant of the tetragonal Ca10LiMgSb9 structure
type. The observed occupational and positional disorder serves as
a means to retain a charge-balanced composition, which ultimately
results in semiconducting behavior, predicted from first-principles
and measured experimentally. High-temperature transport measurements
reveal ultralow thermal conductivity (0.5–0.7 W·m–1·K–1), due to the extensive
disorder, and high values of the Seebeck coefficient (100–200
μV·K–1 at T = 800 K).
The highest thermoelectric figure of merit, zT =
0.2, exhibited by the In representative without any optimization,
suggests that good thermoelectric performance can be achieved in this
family of compounds.