“…The nanotubes were oxidized in air at 450°C, and then the field-effect-transistor structure of the quantum-dot device was fabricated using the substrate as a back gate and Pt leads ({Mn 4 }-based devices), or the device was fabricated and then the nanotubes oxidized ({Co 4 }-based devices). Here, [M 4 L 2 (OAc) 4 ] complexes (H 2 L = 2,6-bis-[1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)iminoethyl]pyridine, {Mn 4 } and {Co 4 }) were synthesized according to the literature [29,30] and bonded to the nanotubes by introducing the device into a solution of the complex (in acetonitrile solution for {Mn 4 }, in dichloromethane for {Co 4 }) for a week before rinsing away the noncovalently attached complexes over another week. A density of functionalization of ∼1 molecule/10 nm was achieved [31].…”