We report thermal-expansion, lattice-constant, and specific-heat data of the series La 1−x A x CoO 3 for 0 Յ x Յ 0.30 with A = Ca, Sr, and Ba. For the undoped compound LaCoO 3 , the thermal-expansion coefficient ␣͑T͒ exhibits a pronounced maximum around T = 50 K caused by a temperature-driven spin-state transition from a low-spin state of the Co 3+ ions at low temperatures toward a higher spin state at higher temperatures. The partial substitution of the La 3+ ions by divalent Ca 2+ , Sr 2+ , or Ba 2+ ions causes drastic changes in the macroscopic properties of LaCoO 3 . The large maximum in ␣͑T͒ is suppressed and completely vanishes for x տ 0.125. For A = Ca three different anomalies develop in ␣͑T͒ with further increasing x, which are visible in specific-heat data as well. Together with temperature-dependent x-ray data, we identify several phase transitions as a function of the doping concentration x and temperature. From these data we propose an extended phase diagram for La 1−x Ca x CoO 3 .