We investigate the interplane magnetic coupling of the multilattice compound Y2Ba4Cu7O15by means of a bilayer Hubbard model with inequivalent planes. We evaluate the spin response, effective interaction and the intra-and interplane spin-spin relaxation times within the fluctuation exchange approximation. We show that strong in-plane antiferromagnetic fluctuations are responsible for a magnetic coupling between the planes, which in turns leads to a tendency of the fluctuation in the two planes to equalize. This equalization effect grows whit increasing in-plane antiferromagnetic fluctuations, i. e., with decreasing temperature and decreasing doping, while it is completely absent when the in-layer correlation length becomes of the order of one lattice spacing. Our results provide a good qualitative description of 71.27.+a, to appear in Phys. Rev. B (RC) Jan. 99Although many models for high-Tc cuprates are restricted to a single layer, it has become clear that both superconducting and magnetic properties of these materials are affected by the coupling between two or more layers. A rather strong coupling between the layers has been observed principally by inelastic neutron scattering 1 (INS) and nuclear magnetic resonance 2-5 (NMR). Furthermore, the observation of a qualitatively different behavior of the odd and even channel in INS 6 and of a bilayer splitting of the Fermi surface found in angular resolved photoemission experiments (ARPES) 7,8 demonstrate that low energy excitations of cuprates are affected by the presence of more than one layer per unit cell. An exciting perspective on the nature of the coupling between CuO 2 -layers was offered by NMR experiments by Stern et al. on Y 2 Ba 4 Cu 7 O 15 (247). This material has a variety of structural similarities to the extensively studied YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 (123) and YBa 2 Cu 4 O 8 (124) systems. The compound 247 can be considered as a natural multilattice, whose bilayers are build up of one CuO 2 layer which belongs to the 123 block and one layer to the 124 block. Based on the analysis of the NQR spectra it turned out that the charge carrier content in these nonequivalent adjacent layers is very close to that of the related parent compounds of the two blocks, 123 and 247. Interestingly, the highest transition temperature (T c = 95 K) occurs in the 247 compound, in comparison with the 92 K of 123 and 82 K of the 124 system.In this paper, we want to provide a theoretical understanding in terms of a microscopic model of some striking experimental observations of Refs. 2,3, namely: (i) the spin-spin relaxation rates T −1 2G of the two layers in Y 2 Ba 4 Cu 7 O 15 , measured in a spin-echo double resonance experiment, behave very similarly as a function of temperature, despite the different doping of the layers; (ii) the spin-spin relaxation rate in the 124 (247) layer of Y 2 Ba 4 Cu 7 O 15 is reduced (enhanced) with respect to one of the constituent compound at low temperatures; (iii) the interplane transverse relaxation rate, increases for decreasing temperature faster t...