“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] For example, the substitution of Mn with Fe (Ni 2 Mn 1−x GaFe x ) up to x = 0.70 drops the martensitic transition temperature T M from 200 K to about 120 K, 1 whereas the replacement of Ga by Fe (Ni 52.7 Mn 22.1 Ga 25.2−x Fe x , x = 5.3) increases T M from 290 K to 440 K. 2 For the Co-and Cu-doped Mn-or Ga-deficient alloys, T M increases, [3][4][5][6] but it decreases if Co or Cu replaces Ni atoms. 2,7,8 The high-temperature austenite of Ni 2 MnGa is of cubic L2 1 structure, consisting of four sublattices: sites ( 1 4 , 1 4 , 1 4 ) and ( 3 4 , 3 4 , 3 4 ) are occupied by Ni, ( 1 2 , 1 2 , 1 2 ) by Mn, and (0, 0, 0) by Ga. The site occupation of the alloying atoms in the lattice is one of the fundamental issues to understand the alloying effect on the properties (e.g., magnetics and modulated structure of the martensite) of Ni 2 MnGa-based alloys.…”