The research in construction industry nowadays is mainly focusing on the basic science of cement materials at nano level. The research is also continuing to improve the durability and sustainability of concrete and realized significant increase in strength of material by incorporating nanoparticles. The review paper summarises the effect of various nanoparticles addition on the strength material. It provides the current development of application of nano-materials in mortar and concrete. Nano material can assist in intensifying the use of resources and get the required properties by reducing the use of resources. This review paper also addresses the current development regarding use of nanomaterial in construction industry. The paper first presents general information, then focuses on the most effective nano additives such as nano silica, nano-titania dioxide, iron oxides, chromium oxide, nanoclay are summarized. Along with benefits, some health risks are also associated with the use of nanotechnology. The risks are can be remedied so that the nano building products could be fully exploited for the benefits of mankind.