Magneto-structural properties of rhombohedral Ni and Ni–B nanotubes deposited by electroless-plating in track-etched mica templates

Muench, Falk; Schaefer, Sandra; Méndez, Miguel; Fernández-Roldán, José Ángel; González, Silvia; Vega, V.; Kunz, Ulrike; Ensinger, Wolfgang; Garcı́a, Javier; Prida, V.M.

doi:10.1039/d3tc00857f

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 88 publications

(208 reference statements)

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“…These vortex fields can be tuned by changing the shape, size, and material parameters of the disk structure. The tuning of magnetization switching characteristics of vortex states in various systems has been studied extensively both theoretically and experimentally [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. In dense arrays of planar disks, the magnetization reversal of vortices can be tuned by altering the magnetic dipolar inter-disk coupling [7,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Size-dependent bistability of magnetic states in soft magnetic cap arrays

Sam,

Seyd,

Ullrich

et al. 2024

Nanotechnology

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We have investigated the size dependent energy barrier regarding the transition between magnetic vortex and collinear states in dense arrays of magnetic cap structures hosting magnetic vortices. The cap structures were formed by the deposition of soft magnetic thin films on top of large arrays of densely packed polystyrene spheres. The energy barrier associated with the magnetic field assisted switching from a collinear magnetic state to a non-uniform vortex state (or vice versa) was tuned by tailoring the diameter and thickness of the soft magnetic caps. At a sufficient temperature, known as the bifurcation temperature, the thermal energy overcomes this energy barrier and magnetic bistability with a hysteresis-free switching occurs between the two magnetic states. In magnetic caps with a fixed thickness, the bifurcation temperature decreases with increasing cap diameter. On the other hand, for a fixed diameter, the bifurcation temperature increases with an increase in film thickness of the cap structure. This study demonstrates that the bifurcation temperature can be easily tailored by changing the magnetostatic energy contribution which in turn affects the energy barrier and thus the magnetic bistability.

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