“…Even at lower temperatures, the magnetic refrigeration still have drawn attention [7,8,37,38].The MCE is intrinsic to magnetic materials and is induced by the coupling of magnetic sub-lattices with an external magnetic field. The manganites with Ln 1-x X x MnO 3 formula (Ln: a trivalent rare-earth ion; X: a monovalent alkaline or divalent alkaline-earth ion) are typical MCE materials and have been the subject of intense investigation last years due to their wide range of properties such as magnetocaloric effect (MCE) [9][10][11][12][13]. The MCE is characterized by the magnetic entropy change, -∆S M , and the adiabatic temperature change, ∆T, upon magnetic field variations.…”