Magnitude and variability of individual elbow load in repetitive baseball pitching
Bart van Trigt,
Thomas van Hogerwou,
Ton A. J. R. Leenen
et al.
Abstract:In baseball pitchers the elbow is exposed to high and repetitive loads (i.e. external valgus torque), caused by pitching a high number of balls in a practice session or game. This can result in overuse injuries like the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injury. To understand injury mechanisms, the effect of repetitive pitching on the elbow load magnitude and variability was investigated. In addition, we explored whether repetitive pitching affects elbow muscle activation during pitching. Fifteen pitchers threw e… Show more
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