Gyrotrons
Gyrotrons are among the highest power RF sources at millimeter wave frequencies. Commercially available gyrotrons can produce more than 1.5 MW of CW power between 100 and 170 GHz. These sources are primarily used for heating fusion plasmas in tokamaks. Higher frequency gyrotron are finding applications in enhance nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. While gyrotrons are oscillators, the interaction mechanism is also used in high frequency, high power amplifiers, such gyroklystrons, gyro‐TWTs, gyro‐BWOs, and gyro‐twystrons. An important amplifier application is high resolution radar. This article describes the basic theory of gyro‐devices, including the historical development, applications, and future development.