“…Personal mobile devices were used for a range of activities-both formal (in class, lecturer directed), and informal (out of class, student directed). In the course, programme lecturers made an effort to provide a range of resources which drew on different media (e.g., video, images, podcasts, and texts) to engage students with materials digitally (Brown, Haupt, & Hunma, 2018). Vula, the learning management system (LMS), was a key means of disseminating these resources, and 74% of students indicated they relied on Vula for their coursework (see Table 4).…”