2000
DOI: 10.1111/1467-7660.00153
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Maintaining Centralized Control in Community‐based Forestry: Policy Construction in the Philippines

Abstract: Community-based forestry management is emerging as an important component of forest policies in the developing world. Using the Philippines as a case-study, this article critically examines the way in which communitybased forestry is constructed and understood among government policy makers. The author suggests that the new policy discourse of communitybased forestry policy in the Philippines is still shaped by efforts to maintain centralized control over forest management and a political economy orientated to… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…State monopolies over forest management in much of the developing world, generally using the methods of scientific forestry, were manifestly failing. They often lacked legitimacy and were frequently unable to provide the commodities and public goods promised by the advocates of scientific forestry (Gauld, 2000;Sundar, 2000). In the theoretical realm, the`tragedy of the commons' and`prisoner's dilemma' models of resource use that had dominated much postwar resource-management thinking were effectively challenged by a growing body of evidence and theory showing that common-property systems and other alternatives to centralized state control or privatization could be as or more effective in managing resources (Gauld, 2000;Ostrom, 1990;Poffenberger, 1996).…”
Section: Antecedentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…State monopolies over forest management in much of the developing world, generally using the methods of scientific forestry, were manifestly failing. They often lacked legitimacy and were frequently unable to provide the commodities and public goods promised by the advocates of scientific forestry (Gauld, 2000;Sundar, 2000). In the theoretical realm, the`tragedy of the commons' and`prisoner's dilemma' models of resource use that had dominated much postwar resource-management thinking were effectively challenged by a growing body of evidence and theory showing that common-property systems and other alternatives to centralized state control or privatization could be as or more effective in managing resources (Gauld, 2000;Ostrom, 1990;Poffenberger, 1996).…”
Section: Antecedentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Gauld (2000) considers this the result of the predominant reductionist understanding of 'community' among policy makers. Community is seen as homogeneous entity socially, economically and politically.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The code gives the municipal and provincial governments the authority to implement community forestry within their jurisdictions. In reality, however, DENR maintained control in various ways, such as by adjusting its relations with other stakeholders, revising its rhetoric or imposing excessive technical requirements on the local government (Gauld 2000;. The local governments also contributed to this problem because they lacked the capacity and resources to engage effectively in community forestry (Vitug 1996;Castro and Garcia 2002;Ignacio and Woell 2002).…”
Section: Community-based Forest Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
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