Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the applications and benefits of the multiple-disciplinary team (MDT) model in the clinical practices of complicated genitourinary tumors and to explore the importance of patients’ compliance with MDT recommendations.
Methods: This was a descriptive study of 259 MDT consultations in our center over the past five years (2018-2022). All data recorded in the database were retrospectively analyzed, including clinical history, initial decisions, MDT decisions, actual treatments, and efficacy assessments.
Results: A total of 259 consultations were performed on 222 patients with an average age of 65.21±12.87 years old (range,18 to 92 years old). Of the 259 consultations, 149 (57.5%) were for prostate cancer, 48 (18.5%) for kidney cancer, 24 (9.3%) for bladder cancer, 13 (5.0%) forupper tract urothelial cancer, 6 (2.3%) for testicular cancer, 2 (0.8%) for adrenal gland cancer, 6 (2.3%) for multiple primary tumors and 11 (4.2%) for other problems. Patients fully accepted the MDT recommendations in 201 consultations (77.6%); Partially accepted the MDT recommendations in 32 consultations (12.4%). The total rate of compliance was about 90.0% and 226 patients benefitted in the compliance group. Only 2 patients benefitted after MDT consultations in the noncompliance group. Compliance with MDT recommendations was found to be more beneficial for patients than the non-compliance group in our study (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that MDT should be recommended for patients with complicated genitourinary cancers. Compliance with recommendations is the key element for patients benefitted from MDT consultations and we should focus on ways to enhance patients’ adherence.