Maintenance of parasympathetic inhibition following emotional induction in patients with restrictive type anorexia nervosa

Rommel, Delphine; Nandrino, Jean‐Louis; Jonckheere, Julien De; Swierczek, Marie; Dodin, Vincent; Logier, R.

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.030

Cited by 16 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…This study used a multi-method design to test the effects of a negative mood induction on interpersonal problem-solving, self-reported emotions, and psychophysiological measures. The mood induction component of the study was effective, which conforms with previous studies using clinical and subclinical ED samples (Cardi, Leppanen, & Treasure, 2015; Chua, Touyz, & Hill, 2004; Rommel et al, 2015; Sheppard-Sawyer, McNally, & Fischer, 2000; Svaldi et al, 2010), including those using autobiographical techniques (Svaldi et al, 2016; Telch & Agras, 1996). Self-reported negative emotions increased following a negative mood induction across a sample of women with EDs and HCs.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Negative mood induction effects on problem solving task in women with eating disorders: a multi-method examination

Eneva

et al. 2018

Preprint

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Negative mood induction effects on problem solving task in women with eating disorders: a multi-method examination

Eneva

et al. 2018

Preprint

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“…EMG values, significantly higher in the pathological groups than in healthy controls, give an important indication of a condition of general muscular tension. Among the pathological groups, AN shows the lowest EMG activation, probably because of a decrease in the general functioning due to the typical underweight [22].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…SCR also offers an interesting pattern of hypo activation compared to healthy population in AN and MDE. This in AN is probably due, to the underweight [22,27], while, in MDE, it could be interpreted as the physiologic mirroring of the " Leaned Helplessnes" [28] and of unsuccessful attempts to suppress emotional reactions [29][30][31], leading to a progressive poorer life style, with feedback on the autonomic system as a maladaptive loop.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relevance of Autonomic Arousal in the Stress Response in Psychopathology

Pruneti

Sacca

Cosentino

et al. 2016

J. Basic Appl. Sci.

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The principal goal of this study is to describe the relevance of typical autonomic patterns of response in accordance to a number of psychopathological syndromes for an accurate multi-dimensional assessment. A sample of 89 subjects was subdivided in five pathological groups in accordance with the clinical diagnosis following the diagnostic criteria of DSM V [1]: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Attack Disorders (PAD), Major Depressive Episodes (MDE), Obsessive Compulsive Disorders (OCD), Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and a Healthy control group. Obtained data were compared in regard to each physiological parameters by using the mean value of the last minute of the registration at rest, and two activation indexes: "stress response" and "recovery after stress". Furthermore, for each of the physiological parameters (EMG, SCL/SCR, PT and HR), and diagnostic group, mean values in the three different phases (last minute of rest, first minute of stress, last minute of recovery) were compared to evaluate the four physiological parameters trends. In GAD and PAD patients, the obtained Conductance Response mean values are much higher than MDE and OCD. Furthermore, the HR response is also higher in GAD than in the other three groups. So, OCD and MDE patients seem to be characterized by a flat profile in all the parameters. We confirmed that a condition of autonomic hyper activation is typically connected to a high level of tension and anxiety; vice versa, a low level of autonomic activation and the impossibility to react to the stimuli is typically connected to MDE, OCD and AN.Obtained data suggest that there might be a new tool for differential diagnosis in psychopathology, represented by specific and typical pattern in autonomic response.

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“…These anomalies in emotional regulation are associated with abnormalities in autonomic function (e.g. heart rate variability) (Rommel et al, ) and also related to greater severity of eating disorder symptoms (Aldao, Gee, De Los Reyes, & Seager, ). The association between the use of dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies (i.e.…”

Section: Part 1: Bruch's Clinical Observations and Translation Into Cmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anorexia Nervosa, Theory and Treatment: Where Are We 35 Years on from Hilde Bruch's Foundation Lecture?

Treasure

Cardi

2017

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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Hilde Bruch's foundation lecture in 1982 is a milestone from which to survey current theory and treatment for anorexia nervosa. Bruch described problems in body perception, emotion processing and interpersonal relationships as core theoretical aspects of the illness and built her theory of psychopathology on these aspects, as well as on animal studies on attachment. She also noted that many psychological problems result as consequence of starvation. In the first part of this paper, we parse Bruch's clinical descriptions into elements of psychopathology (disturbances in body perception, attachment, emotion expression, perception and regulation, social comparison, interpersonal, and family and therapeutic relationships), in order to assemble and update the theoretical evidence for a model of the illness. In the second part, we describe and extend her description of three core targets of treatment: family relationships, patient's inner confusion and nutritional restoration. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.

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Maintenance of parasympathetic inhibition following emotional induction in patients with restrictive type anorexia nervosa

Cited by 16 publications

References 67 publications

Negative mood induction effects on problem solving task in women with eating disorders: a multi-method examination

Negative mood induction effects on problem solving task in women with eating disorders: a multi-method examination

Relevance of Autonomic Arousal in the Stress Response in Psychopathology

Anorexia Nervosa, Theory and Treatment: Where Are We 35 Years on from Hilde Bruch's Foundation Lecture?

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