Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: associations with parental psychopathology and parent–child conflict

Marmorstein, Naomi R.; Iacono, William G.

doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00228.x

Cited by 159 publications

(143 citation statements)

References 37 publications

(34 reference statements)

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“…This may serve as a mechanism for the increased drug and novelty seeking typically engaged in by externalizing individuals, whereby higher levels of stimulation are sought in order to achieve normative responses of the dopaminergic reward system [44]. In contrast, correlates of smoking such a slow socioeconomic status, parental antisocial behaviors, perinatal complications, and poor parenting practices do not show diagnostic specificity and have been associated with both externalizing and internalizing disorders in offspring [45,46,47].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Direct and Passive Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and the Development of Externalizing Psychopathology

Gatzke‐Kopp

Beauchaine

2007

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

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The association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood antisocial outcomes has been demonstrated repeatedly across a variety of outcomes. Yet debate continues as to whether this association reflects a direct programming effect of nicotine on fetal brain development, or a phenotypic indicator of heritable liability passed from mother to child. In the current study, we examine relations between maternal smoking and child behavior among 133 women and their 7-15-year-olds, who were recruited for clinical levels of psychopathology. In order to disentangle correlates of maternal smoking, women who smoked during pregnancy were compared with (a) those who did not smoke, and (b) those who did not smoke but experienced significant second-hand exposure. Second-hand exposure was associated with increased externalizing psychopathology in participant mothers' offspring. Moreover, regression analyses indicated that smoke exposure during pregnancy predicted conduct disorder symptoms, over and above the effects of income, parental antisocial tendencies, prematurity, birth weight, and poor parenting practices. This is the first study to extend the findings of externalizing vulnerability to second hand smoke exposure.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Direct and Passive Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and the Development of Externalizing Psychopathology

Gatzke‐Kopp

Beauchaine

2007

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

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“…Parent-child conlict is often found to be a predictor of adolescent externalizing symptomatology [26,27,53]. Eichelsheim et al found that the negative quality of the parent-adolescent relationship, characterized by recurring discord and negative arguments between the parent and the adolescent, was strongly related to the adolescents' levels of aggression, concluding that the negative and coercive interaction paterns in the parent-adolescent relationship seem to sprawl directly into adolescent interpersonal aggression [25].…”

Section: Parent-adolescent Conlictmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nevertheless, research has produced ambiguous indings. For example, adolescents' internalizing psychopathology such as major depression disorder (MDD) was associated with high levels of parent-youth conlict [27]. Similarly, Symeou found evidence that both motheradolescent conlict and father-adolescent conlict were predictive of externalizing and internalizing behaviors [43].…”

Section: Parent-adolescent Conlictmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parenting Practices and the Development of Internalizing/ Externalizing Problems in Adolescence

Γεωργίου¹,

Symeou²

2018

Parenting - Empirical Advances and Intervention Resources

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This chapter examines the existing relationship between diferent types of parental practices and the development of internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems in adolescence. Parental involvement and parenting styles are deined and analyzed as possible parameters of adolescent problems, including bullying and victimization. Special emphasis is given to the distinction between behavioral and psychological parental control. Furthermore, issues such as parent-adolescent conlict, locus of control, and parental values are discussed as correlates of these problems, since prior research has identiied them as either risk or protective factors for child and adolescent social and emotional adaptation.

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“…marital discord, low social class, large family size, paternal criminality, maternal mental disorder, and foster placement, seem to play a predominant causal role in comorbid MDD rather than genetic risk factors [11,12]. Depression in mothers has been identified as a major environmental risk factor for ODD and CD symptoms independent of the presence of ADHD in the children [21,59]. The suggested comorbidity of ADHD and bipolar disorder [6,30] is not supported by a recent family study indicating that bipolar disorder-I in children and adults are the same diathesis, and ADHD is another, unrelated disorder [35].…”

Section: Mdd/anxietymentioning

confidence: 99%

Phenotypic and measurement influences on heritability estimates in childhood ADHD

Freitag

Rohde

Lempp

et al. 2010

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

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Twin studies described a strongly heritable component of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. However, findings varied considerably between studies. In addition, ADHD presents with a high rate of comorbid disorders and associated psychopathology. Therefore, this literature review reports findings from population-based twin studies regarding the influence of subtypes, assessment instruments, rater effects, sex differences, and comorbidity rates on ADHD heritability estimates. In addition, genetic effects on the persistence of ADHD are discussed. By reviewing relevant factors influencing heritability estimates more homogeneous subtypes relevant for molecular genetic studies can be elicited. A systematic search of population-based twin studies in ADHD was performed, using the databases PubMed and PsycInfo. Results of family studies were added in case insufficient or contradictory findings were obtained in twin studies. Heritability estimates were strongly influenced by rater effects and assessment instruments. Inattentive and hyperactiveimpulsive symptoms were likely influenced by common as well as specific genetic risk factors. Besides persistent ADHD, ADHD accompanied by symptoms of conduct or antisocial personality disorder might be another strongly genetically determined subtype, however, family environmental risk factors have also been established for this pattern of comorbidity.

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Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: associations with parental psychopathology and parent–child conflict

Abstract: The implications of these findings for the complex relationship between parental diagnoses, child diagnoses, and parent-child conflict are discussed.

Cited by 159 publications

References 37 publications

Direct and Passive Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and the Development of Externalizing Psychopathology

Direct and Passive Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and the Development of Externalizing Psychopathology

Parenting Practices and the Development of Internalizing/ Externalizing Problems in Adolescence

Phenotypic and measurement influences on heritability estimates in childhood ADHD

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