2016
DOI: 10.31480/2330-4871/035
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Major Depressive Disorder and Kappa Opioid Receptor

Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common psychiatric disease worldwide. The clinical use of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)/ serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRIs) for this condition have been widely accepted, but they were challenged by unacceptable side-effects, potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) or slow onset/ lack of efficacy. The endogenous opioid system is involved in stress and emotion regulat… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
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“…This dual action places buprenorphine in a unique position, not only addressing the core issue of opioid dependency but also potentially ameliorating accompanying mood disturbances, an aspect not typically addressed by traditional opioid agonists. κ-opioid receptor antagonists are also being explored for their potential in treatment of depressive disorders [ 21 , 22 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This dual action places buprenorphine in a unique position, not only addressing the core issue of opioid dependency but also potentially ameliorating accompanying mood disturbances, an aspect not typically addressed by traditional opioid agonists. κ-opioid receptor antagonists are also being explored for their potential in treatment of depressive disorders [ 21 , 22 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of KOR agonists in animals and humans can produce anxiety and depression-like effects [ 90 ] whereas KOR antagonists demonstrate a reliable antidepressant effect in animal models [ 91 ]. Although no KOR antagonists are currently in clinical use, formulations such as buprenorphine, ALKS5461, and CERC-501 are in clinical trials and have good antidepressant effects [ 92 ]. It is believed that in the future, short-acting KOR antagonists may be developed to treat depression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%