Major helminth parasites of Camelus dromedarius in afar pastoral area of Ethiopia

Abstract

Camel internal parasites are among important camel health problems which are often affecting camel production and productivity. A cross-sectional study was carried out in camels to study the major helminth parasites in selected districts of Afar regional state of Ethiopia. Coprological examination and key informants interview were done to collect the required data in the study areas. Fecal sample was collected from a total of 384 camels and about 76.04% (292) were found to harbor at least one helminth parasite. According to the flotation and sedimentation techniques, Trichostrongyle egg (71.6%) was found with higher prevalence followed by coccidia (69.9%). In the mixed infestation, occurrence of two parasites together (31.9%) was with higher prevalence and occurrence of five parasites together (4.4%) was the lowest one. According to the key informants, the occurrence and transmission of these parasites is higher in the study areas due to aggregation of camels in the cross-border salt trade and mixing of camel herds at watering and feeding points. Furthermore, there was no adequate seasonal and programmed treatment due to drug shortage. Therefore, collaborative parasitic control and prevention measure and public education on modern camel husbandry should be delivered.

Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in camel in potential areas of Ethiopia (the case of Afar regional state)

“…The production, productivity and health of camel are affected by several factors. Parasites and parasite borne diseases are the major constraints in improvement production and productivity efficiency (Djerbouh et al, 2018;Desta, 2019). Among important camel health problems, different types of gastrointestinal (GIT) parasites over emphasize camel production in the study areas (Barji et al, 2010).…”

In vitro study of curcumin calcium carbonate phosphate nanoparticles (Curcumin-NPs) impacts on the meriz goat’s coccidian oocysts

“…Coccidiosis is a significant protozoa disease of many animals such as sheep, goats (28), camels (29) as well as poultry of various species (30,31). Herbal pharmacological medicine shows an attractive category in control of it by inhibiting its life cycle.…”

Zoonotic Protozoan Parasites Infecting Camels, Diagnosis and Control – A Review

“…Parasitic diseases are the major problem of livestock production especially on camels they are divided into Protozoan, Helminthic, and tick-borne diseases. Gastrointestinal and blood parasites are particularly had bad effects on the camel health which is causing anemia, wasting, and death in heavy infection [6]. Most camel infecting parasites are enteric and blood and tissue parasites they lead to nutritional and immune deficiency, stunted growth, delayed development, and production loss in terms of morbidity and mortality, results in significant economic losses [7].…”