“…Research has indicated that cohabiting and married individuals differ in terms of life stage, maturity level, and autonomy needs. Compared to the married, cohabitors are more tentative about their relationship and have more non-traditional and permissive traits, lower level of relationship stability, and higher desire for independence and freedom (Hiekel et al, 2014;Kreidl & Žilinčíková, 2021;Pelikh et al, 2022;Perelli-Harris et al, 2014;Van Houdt & Poortman, 2018). Second, cohabiting couples have more egalitarian values, gender roles, and division of labor compared to married couples (Clarkberg et al, 1995;Domínguez-Folgueras, 2013;Lesthaeghe, 2010).…”