“…43 Clinton School students had vivid and fond recollections of field trips to concerts and libraries, of overnight camping and tours of historic sites, of performances in the local music festival, and of a range of clubs, sports teams, and charitable efforts in which they participated in the 1950s and 1960s. 44 For many children the best part of school were the extracurricular activities "that both built on, and served as something of an antidote to, the more monotonous routines of everyday classroom life." 45 In 1987, Nancy Sheehan argued that if teachers' classroom pedagogy in the 1920s and 1930s remained stubbornly formalist, many students experienced activity-based and community service learning through their participation in thousands of Junior Red Cross clubs across Canada.…”