“…This concerns the capacity that the central government has to generate or influence in the regulatory and legal framework the incentives and investments for the development of innovation at the public and private level (Agolla & Lill, 2013;Fernández & Wise, 2010;Vigoda-Gadot et al, 2008;Walker, 2008). It permits protecting public interests, when market failures exist (Saari et al, 2015), affecting the social relationships and those of power in benefit of priority sectors, making investments in traditional and technological mega-projects (Agolla & Lill, 2013;Mazzucato, 2014), structural reforms in education, training policies, entrepreneurship, fiscal policies, standardization of products/services, support to public research institutes, policies for the creation of networks and knowledge spaces, infrastructure and offer of technology (Agolla & Lill, 2013;OECD, 2010).…”