Making Connections: A Metacognitive Teaching Strategy in Enhancing Students’ Reading Comprehension

Abstract

Reading comprehension skill is crucial for success beyond academic endeavor. However, even academic success can never be possible when a student does not understand the importance of developing good reading comprehension. Using one-group pretest–posttest research design, the study explored the effect of making connections as a metacognitive teaching strategy to enhance the students’ reading comprehension. Purposively selected college students were given assessments and intervention. Based on the data gathered from the pretest and posttest, findings revealed that application of metacognitive teaching strategy, making connections has a positive effect on enhancing the students’ level of reading comprehension as indicated by an increase from average to very high level. The six levels of reading comprehension which were the literal, inferential, appreciative, critique, and evaluative also showed improvement. Results of the Metacognitive Awareness Reading Strategies Inventory (MARSI) indicated that students were unconsciously using Global reading, Problem-solving, and Support reading strategies. Focus group discussion revealed factors that affect the reading comprehension such as interest, teaching styles, and language. The study suggested the important role that educators play in maximizing the benefits of making connections and making use of any other metacognitive strategy towards developing higher level of comprehension leading to academic success.

Silent and oral reading methods on improving English reading comprehension among generation alpha pupils

“…Reading comprehension success is achieved through practice supported and guided by methods and strategies aligned with the needs of the learners (Guieb & Ortega-Dela Cruz, 2017;Lopez & Ortega-Dela Cruz, 2022;Nobles & Ortega-Dela Cruz, 2020). Using silent reading techniques may not directly affect the pupils' reading comprehension skills, but the way it enhances focus and concentration may help pupils better understand the text they are reading and make meaning and connections out of it.…”

“…Reading comprehension is affected by different factors, such as the reader's (a) prior knowledge, (b) working memory, and (c) language processes-basic reading skills, decoding, vocabulary, sensitivity to the form of the text, inferencing, and motivation (Barth et al, 2016;Kendeou et al, 2014;Nation, 2019;Sanford, 2015;Syahfutra, 2017;Zorella, 2017). It also involves strategic processes, such as: metacognition and comprehension monitoring (Nobles & Ortega-Dela Cruz, 2020). According to Miller (2023), once teachers are aware of the components of comprehension and the ways in which reader, text, and context interact to produce meaning, they will be better able to instruct students in comprehending.…”