“…One group links hybrid realities to placemaking such as virtual placemaking (Devine, 2017;Qabshoqa, 2018;Relph, 2007), radical placemaking (Gonsalves et al, 2021), hybrid placemaking (Bilandzic and Johnson, 2013), and smart placemaking (Najafi et al, 2021;Sepe, 2015), focusing on the creation of hybrid realities that could create a sense of immersion. The second group investigates social media use through mobile media in placemaking (Breek et al, 2018;Latorre, 2011;Polson, 2015;Waite, 2020).…”