“…Interventions, such as pain relief medications, anesthesia, or cesarean delivery, attempt to control and minimize pain during the childbirth process (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2019). Thus, considering and celebrating childbirth as a spiritual event could be inhibited by a reductionist view of health and humanity that perpetuated the medicalized, technocratic, and biomedical model (Crowther et al, 2021;OBoyle et al, 2017;Thomson & Downe, 2013;Timmins & Caldeira, 2019). However, childbirth is a choice, and women may seek medicalization to alleviate pain.…”