“…Embracing, comprehending, and adapting to these cultural norms, values, and behaviors are crucial for students to thrive in their new environment. Various studies have underscored the significance of religious identity in the process of cultural adaptation (Loo, Din, & Kumar, 2016;Hassan & Peters, 2017). Nonetheless, there exists a research gap in understanding the religious factors that influence the development of students' intercultural communication skills, especially among Arab students in predominantly Muslim countries.…”