“…Furthermore, Gordon et al (2014) and Steffen et al (2020) have reported that short-term airborne asbestos concentrations generated during the application of cosmetic talcum powder can range from approximately 2 to 13 f/cc (i.e., similar to what was historically reported for insulators). However, the analytical methods and results of these analyses have been questioned extensively (Holton et al, 2022; Lee and Van Orden, 2015; Geyer, 2020a, 2020b). Indeed, others have reported that cosmetic talc deposits are free of asbestiform minerals (Berg, 1997; Gamble et al, 1982; Harben and Kuzvart, 1996; IARC, 2010; Lightfoot et al, 1972; Pooley, unknown; Rubino et al, 1976; Wild et al, 2008; Wylie, 1990), and that even if cosmetic talcum powders contained asbestiform minerals, exposure associated with their application would have been consistent with breathing ambient air (Anderson et al, 2016; Burns et al, 2019; Holton et al, 2022; Miller et al, 2022; Moon et al, 2011; Pierce et al, 2017).…”