Malnutrición y pobreza estructural. Comparación de dos cohortes de escolares de Puerto Madryn, Argentina

Navazo, Bárbara; Dahinten, Silvia Lucrecia; Oyhenart, Evelia Edith

doi:10.15446/rsap.v20n1.68576

Cited by 13 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…On the other hand, Klein et al (2016) and Reinehr & Roth (2019) proposed that overweight and obesity could accelerate the maturity velocity. These results added to those, found by Navazo et al (2018), about that school children from C2 had higher ponderal excess than C1, could explain the FI decrease in C2.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

“…As an example, the city of Puerto Madryn located in the south (Patagonian region), showed in the period 2003-2005 the highest prevalence of overweight (21.2%) and obesity (5.5%) and the lowest of stunting (7.3%) from the Argentinean population (Oyhenart et al 2008). Ten years later, Navazo et al (2018) analyzed the variation between two cohorts of school children from different neighborhoods of Puerto Madryn and observed that the prevalence of stunting remained or decreased, while those of obesity increased.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Decrease of external skeletal robustness (Frame Index) between two cohorts of school children living in Puerto Madryn, Argentina at the beginning of the 21st century

Navazo¹,

Oyhenart²,

Dahinten³

et al. 2020

anthranz

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Background: It has been shown that modern life style with reduced physical activity can lead to lower bone accumulation. Also a decline trend in external skeletal robustness in children and young adolescents, measured by the Frame Index (FI), seems to have a parallel trend with the increase in overweight and obesity. Based on these findings we estimate that likely, the FI should be changed after a decade in the Argentinean population as well as in others population of the world. Thereby, the aim of the present study was to describe, using the FI, the pattern of external skeletal robustness in school children aged 6-14 years from two cohorts of Argentina (Puerto Madryn, Chubut) and to compare them with the European reference (Czech Republic, Germany, Poland and Russia). Methods: Elbow breadth and height of Puerto Madryn school children were collected in two cross-sectional studies conducted between 2001-2006 (cohort 1 = C1) and 2014-2016 (cohort 2 = C2). Percentiles (P) values, for males and females, from C1 and C2 were calculated combining the LMSmethod and its extension. A t-test has been used to compare, by age and sex, the FI values between the Argentinean cohorts and the European reference (ER). Then, in order to know the percentage of the variation of the percentiles values between cohorts, as well as with ER, percent differences between means (PDM%) were employed. Results: FI from Argentinean cohorts differed significantly from ER. Even more, C2 was not only smaller than ER, but also than C1. In males, C1-C2 showed significant differences at 6-8, 11 and 12 years and in females at all ages. Then, respect to ER each Argentinean cohort showed significant differences in males of C1 at 6, 12-14 years and in females at 6 and 11-14 years; and of C2, in both sexes, from 6 to 14 years. The PDM% values for elbow breadth of male were negative in ER-C1 in all percentiles analyzed; in ER-C2 positive (P3 and P50) and negative (P97) and C1-C2 recorded positive values. In females, elbow breadth showed negative values for ER-C1 (P50 and P97), and positive for the remaining values. Finally, height registered, in both sexes, negative values in ER-C1 (except P97 in females), ER-C2 and C1-C2. Conclusions: After ten years of the first study carried on in Puerto Madryn, school children show a negative trend in the external skeletal robustness. Additionally, the children of both Argentinean cohorts have lower values compared to the European reference, and mainly the actual cohort. This situation would be explained, in part, by the progressive increase over time of overweight and obesity as consequence, among others, of the change in the quantity and/or quality of the food that children have access to and with the physical activity they do at school and outside.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decrease of external skeletal robustness (Frame Index) between two cohorts of school children living in Puerto Madryn, Argentina at the beginning of the 21st century

Navazo¹,

Oyhenart²,

Dahinten³

et al. 2020

anthranz

Self Cite

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“…Hospital discharges were granted more frequently on friday and saturday (23 and 24, respectively). The remaining weekdays had the following decreasing trend, tuesday (22), wednesday (20), thursday (11), monday and sunday (10).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is an urgent need to establish the relationship between maternal and child morbidity and mortality and poverty in small localities and at an urban level, in the different neighborhoods where the obtained information can be of great use to plan, prioritize, develop, monitor and evaluate the effects of targeted actions to the most vulnerable groups of people living in them. Several authors have mentioned the importance of analyzing neighborhoods in relationship with the health conditions of the people living in them (10) (11) (12) (13).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frequency of hospitalization of infants with bronchiolitis during 2017 in Puerto Madryn, Argentina

Taire

Pazos

2021

Preprint

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IntroductionBronchiolitis is considered the most frequent disease in infants and still represents an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite its viral etiology, socioeconomic variables could influence the disease outcome. We aimed to determine the frequency of hospital discharge for bronchiolitis in a local Hospital in the city of Puerto Madryn, in the province of Chubut, Patagonia Argentina.Population and methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study that analyzed all hospitalized patients discharged for bronchiolitis in Hospital “Dr. Andrés R. Isola” during the year 2017 and based on data provided by the hospital administrative staff. The study variables were the length of stay, readmission rate and place of origin of hospitalized patients.ResultsA total of 120 patients were included. The median age was 4.45 months (3.9-5). The mean length-of-stay (LOS) was 7.30 days (5.52-9.08). Of the total number of patients, 24 (20%) had a LOS ≤3 days and 96 (80%) a >3 days. One hundred patients (88.33%) had no hospital readmissions and 10 patients (8.33%) had hospital readmissions. The median age of patients with readmissions was 4.2 months (2.69-5.71). The mean LOS during readmission was 17.3 days (5.25-29.35). Of the 120 hospitalized children, 100 infants (83.33%) live in areas identified as having “unsatisfied basic needs” in Puerto Madryn.ConclusionsThe overcrowding as a result of the demographic transformation on the frequency of hospitalization of infants with bronchiolitis was homogeneous within the Puerto Madryn population with “unsatisfied basic needs”.

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“…Para ello, se tomaron los porcentajes poblacionales por municipio y departamento con necesidades básicas insatisfechas [34] y posteriormente esas proporciones fueron usadas para el cálculo de la población infantil vulnerable acorde con los datos poblacionales proyectados a 2015 y publicados por el Departamento Nacional de Estadística según censo del año 2005 (vigente durante el periodo analizado) [35]. Para este análisis se considera que la población infantil con necesidades básicas insatisfechas presenta un mayor riesgo de malnutrición, siguiendo las relaciones y evidencias previamente identificadas en [36], [37]. Posteriormente, el peso total demandado de Bienestarina Más® fue calculado usando la cantidad per cápita entregada más común según instructivos del ICBF (0,9 Kg/beneficiario* mes).…”

Section: Recopilación De Datos Secundarios Y Cálculo De La Demandaunclassified

El sistema de distribución y la eficacia en programas de asistencia nutricional infantil. Caso Bienestarina - Colombia

Velasco

Jaimes

González-Feliu

2021

Ing.

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Contexto: Los programas de asistencia alimentaria (PAA) producen y distribuyen alimentos o complementos nutricionales para la reducción de la desnutrición en población vulnerable. En ellos, el sistema de distribución del PAA permite conectar la oferta de asistencia con la población objetivo. Esta investigación busca explorar las relaciones y la articulación entre los elementos del sistema de distribución y la eficacia de un PAA altamente ligado a la población infantil, denominado “Bienestarina Más®” en Colombia. Método: La relación entre la eficacia del programa y el sistema de distribución se realiza triangulando datos reales de las entregas del PAA y estadísticas poblacionales oficiales. A su vez, las capacidades de los sistemas de información usados para la distribución son contrastadas con el alcance del sistema, usando fuentes oficiales y manuales de usuario. Resultados: El análisis muestra potencial de mejora en la cobertura de la región suroccidental del país, brechas entre la oferta y la demanda, en especial ante el análisis desagregado de datos, flujos de carga poco coherentes y diferencias entre el alcance del PAA y el alcance de los sistemas de acceso al programa y trazabilidad de la carga. Conclusiones: Este artículo muestra cómo fallas en la articulación entre los procedimientos de acceso, los perfiles sociales de la población, las asignaciones de los flujos de carga y las tecnologías de la información para el reconocimiento del usuario y el seguimiento de la carga pueden afectar la eficacia en la atención a la población infantil.

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Malnutrición y pobreza estructural. Comparación de dos cohortes de escolares de Puerto Madryn, Argentina

Cited by 13 publications

References 15 publications

Decrease of external skeletal robustness (Frame Index) between two cohorts of school children living in Puerto Madryn, Argentina at the beginning of the 21st century

Decrease of external skeletal robustness (Frame Index) between two cohorts of school children living in Puerto Madryn, Argentina at the beginning of the 21st century

Frequency of hospitalization of infants with bronchiolitis during 2017 in Puerto Madryn, Argentina

El sistema de distribución y la eficacia en programas de asistencia nutricional infantil. Caso Bienestarina - Colombia

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