“…Shields and Cicchetti (1998) found that in a sample comprised of both maltreated and non-maltreated children, attention deficits mediated the association between maltreatment status and emotional dysregulation, which was predictive of aggressive behavior. Similarly, in a study conducted with preschool-aged children, some of whom were at risk for the occurrence of maltreatment, researchers found that poor self-regulation (defined as both attentional and emotional control) mediated the longitudinal association between maltreatment risk and aggressive behavior (Schatz, Smith, Borkowski, Whitman, & Keogh, 2008). …”