“…The Crumbs proteins are good candidates for the mediation for the following reasons: First, Crumbs, a transmembrane protein initially identified in fly that interacts with Stardust, the fly homolog of Nok, has three homologs in vertebrates: Crb1, Crb2, and Crb3 (Tepass and Knust, 1993;Hong, et al, 2001;Makarova et al, 2003;Katoh, 2004;den Hollander, 2001b). Second, Crb1, 2, and 3 have been observed to be expressed in the ONL in the mouse retina and Crb1 physically interacts with Pals1, the mouse homolog of Nok, in retinal lysates (van de Pavert et al, 2004).…”