“…Subsequently, information sent by the client to the host ip deliver is instead transmitted to the attacker (Meyer & Wetzel, 2004;Kish, 2006;Hypponen & Haataja, 2007;Ouafi et al, 2008;Callegati et al, 2009;Joshi et al, 2009;Desmedt, 2011) • DNS spoofing, otherwise called DNS store poisoning, involves infiltrating a DNS server and altering a site's address record. Accordingly, clients attempting to get to the site are sent by the adjusted dns record to the attacker's site (Ouafi et al, 2008;Joshi et al, 2009;Khader et al, 2015;Howell et al, 2018;Sun et al, 2018;Usman et al, 2018;Kuo et al, 2018;Saif et al, 2018; 'man in the middle (mitm) attack' (incapsula co.)).…”