“…In these countries it is likely that violations from powerful officials cannot be punished, frauds can be covered up through manipulation of records and most likely independent oversight institutions are entangled in corruption networks (Changwony and Paterson [24], Paterson et al [26], Ruiz-Cantero, Guijarro-Garvi, Bean, Martínez-Riera, and Fernández-Sáez [72]). Therefore, monitoring mechanisms will not work effectively in countries with weak quality accounting practices [3,50,56], so economic growth is hampered [12,18,55] Overall, all of the above statements show that high-quality accounting practices will weaken the relationship of corruption to economic growth and vice versa low-quality accounting practices will strengthen the relationship of corruption to economic growth. Thus the hypothesis to be tested is:…”