“…These findings are notable because researchers have previously suggested-despite the lack of systematic evidence-that organizations often buy professional services, particularly MC services, to reduce uncertainties related to their business activities (Clark and Salaman, 1996;Furusten, 2009). For instance, consultants have been argued to reduce clients' uncertainty both by providing access to new knowledge and advice that might benefit organizational performance and innovativeness (Abrahamson and Eisenman, 2001;Amara et al, 2016;Furusten, 2009) but also through providing legitimacy to managers and organizations (Canato and Giangreco, 2011;Clark and Salaman, 1996). From this perspective, conceptual arguments could be made that UA, through a stronger belief in experts and their knowledge in high UA contexts (Hofstede, 2001), would be associated with a higher use of consultants.…”