“…The EA literature has examined whether EA reports contain value-relevant information for pricing equity securities as opposed to serving as a marketing tool for their investment bank (e.g., Altinkilic and Hansen, 2009;Bradley et al, 2014;Li et al, 2015;Loh and Stulz, 2011;Mehran and Stulz, 2007). The empirical evidence has been mixed, with some papers arguing that the information content of EA reports has been overstated by the prior literature (e.g., Altinkilic and Hansen, 2009;Altinkilic et al, 2013;Kim and Song, 2015;Loh and Stulz, 2011). For example, Altinkilic and Hansen (2009) argue that prior studies have attributed the market impact of confounding news announcements to EA reports released on the same day.…”