“…AOB is a predisposing factor for TMDs, and TMDs can also lead to AOB. 20 , 21 , 22 The AOB–TMD connection arises from internal disc derangements with compression of retro-discal tissues, 23 hemifacial dystrophy in the lower face due to joint diseases, 24 or neuromuscular deficiency of the masticatory muscles. 25 Additionally, macroglossia resulting from amyloidosis, acromegaly, or Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome can induce a tongue-thrusting habit.…”