“…These are, inter alia: records life-cycle concept (Penn, Pennix and Coulson, 1994;Yusof and Chell, 2000;Shepard and Yeo, 2003); records continuum model (Upward, 2000;Flynn, 2001;Shepherd and Yeo, 2003); the records integrated approach (IRMT, 1999); and records entity life history (Shepherd and Yeo, 2003). However, according to Chachage and Ngulube (2006), records life-cycle and records continuum are the dominant models in the RAM field. Therefore two theories are discussed hereunder due to their ISSN 2161-7104 2018 cognitive importance and dominance in the RAM practices.…”