Management of Collar Rot Disease in Chili by Farmyard Manure and Commercial Biofertilizers

Sana, Nighat; Shoaib, Amna; Javaid, Arshad

doi:10.17576/jsm-2017-4610-04

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…The isolate with the fastest ability to cause symptoms of stem rot indicates the highest level of virulence. The isolates were then identified molecularly, to determine the species (Sana et al, 2017;Shen et al, 2020).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Isolation and molecular identification of fungi that cause stem rot disease in Bali's local legumes

Parwanayoni

Suprapta²,

Darsini³

et al. 2021

bio

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Efforts to improve food security in Indonesia, especially in Bali, need to be supported by improvements in cultivation techniques, including the management of pests and diseases. Legume crops are often attacked by stem rot diseases which can cause decreased production and economic losses. This disease is generally caused by the soil-borne pathogenic fungus Sclerotium rolfsii or Athelia rolfsii. The macroscopic and microscopic morphologies of the two species of the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii and Athelia rolfsii are the same and difficult to distinguish, so molecular identification is needed to determine the species. The research aims to isolate and molecularly identify fungi that cause stem rot disease in local legume plants in Bali. Research methods include isolation of pathogenic fungi from legumes showing symptoms of stem rot disease in Bali, pathogenicity test, identification of the highest levels of virulent isolates, DNA extraction, DNA amplification by PCR, and electrophoresis, ITS region sequencing, and computer analysis sequences DNA. The results of isolation pathogens that cause stem rot disease in Bali's local legume plants obtained six fungal isolates coded SKT, SKB1, SKB2 SKB3, SKL and SKN isolates. SKT isolates had the highest virulence rate after the pathogenicity test of peanut plants. Molecular identification results show that SKT isolate is Athelia rolfsii, because it's in a clade with Athelia rolfsii fungi sequences in GenBank with 100% Bootstrap support.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Isolation and molecular identification of fungi that cause stem rot disease in Bali's local legumes

Parwanayoni

Suprapta²,

Darsini³

et al. 2021

bio

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In another study, Sana, Shoaib [58] examined the collar rot disease in chili. The author showed that Sclerotium rolfsii resulted in the highest disease incidence of 73% and plant death of 60%.Sclerotium rolfsii have been proved to reduced length, fresh weight, and dry weight of root by 19%, 30%, and 40% in this experiment.…”

Section: Rotsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Moringa oleifera as a Potential Biofungicide against Soil Borne Fungal Disease on Chilli Growth

Othman,

Alyas,

Shamsuddin

2023

Preprint

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Moringa oleifera, or drumstick tree, is popularly known as the miracle tree. Almost every part of this tree is scientifically proven to be useful, be it root, bark, gum, leaf, fruit, flower, and seed. Over the years, many scientific studies have illustrated large bioactive compounds from Moringa oleifera extract. It is possible that the antifungal property of Moringa oleifera is closely associated with the presence of its bioactive compounds. However, this finding is limited to human studies and few on agricultural importance despite their potentiality. Nonetheless, various studies found good antifungal activity of Moringa oleifera extract, the promising results for the antifungal activity made it a good candidate to replace the synthetic fungicide. In this regard, this review focuses on using Moringa oleifera extracts as a potential biofungicide against the soil borne fungal disease that destroys most cash crops, especially chillies. Conclusively, this review outline the current state of knowledge and provides a compilation of evidence-based literature on Moringa oleifera extract to provide a reference for its potential application as biofungicide against soil borne fungal disease.

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Management of Collar Rot Disease in Chili by Farmyard Manure and Commercial Biofertilizers

Abstract: Collar rot of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a very destructive disease caused by a soil-borne fungal pathogen

Cited by 2 publications

References 12 publications

Isolation and molecular identification of fungi that cause stem rot disease in Bali's local legumes

Isolation and molecular identification of fungi that cause stem rot disease in Bali's local legumes

A Review on Moringa oleifera as a Potential Biofungicide against Soil Borne Fungal Disease on Chilli Growth

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