1995
DOI: 10.1128/aac.39.10.2171
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Management of meningitis caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae

Abstract: Since the isolation of the first penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strain in 1967 (23), there have been many reports of treatment failure in patients with pneumococcal infections caused by strains resistant to penicillin and other antimicrobial agents such as chloramphenicol, macrolides, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and the cephalosporins. As a result, the selection of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of infections caused by these organisms has become increasingly difficult. In particular, … Show more

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Cited by 124 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…[10][11][12][13] In addition to its ability to combat infection or neoplastic disease, an antibiotic must exhibit selective toxicity, chemical stability, and optimun rates of bio-transformation and elimination. 14,15) In this paper we report the synthesis of copper(II) and cobalt(II) complexes with mixed ligands: 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (ClNBz) and 1,3-diamino propane (1, or o-phenylenediamine (o-PDA).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10][11][12][13] In addition to its ability to combat infection or neoplastic disease, an antibiotic must exhibit selective toxicity, chemical stability, and optimun rates of bio-transformation and elimination. 14,15) In this paper we report the synthesis of copper(II) and cobalt(II) complexes with mixed ligands: 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (ClNBz) and 1,3-diamino propane (1, or o-phenylenediamine (o-PDA).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La respuesta al tratamiento con penicilina a dosis convencionales es incierta, algunas publicaciones en la literatura mencionan que neumonías agudas por cepas con CIMs elevados para penicilina suelen responder al tratamiento, ya que las concentraciones alcanzadas por el antibiótico en los tejidos, es superior a los valores de CIMs requeridos (15,16,17). Sin embargo, en cuadros de meningoencefalitis aguda se ha descrito un riesgo de falla mayor, por lo que en esta circunstancia se recomienda iniciar terapia con una cefalosporina de 3ra generación (13,18,19). La terapia actual de Streptococcus pneumoniae depende del patrón de resistencia local a antibióticos, y del sitio de localización de la infección (3).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…En las meningitis causadas por neumococo resistente a la penicilina y a las cefalosporinas de tercera generación, se han recomendado tratamientos combinados de vancomicina con cefalosporinas de tercera generación (ceftriaxona o cefotaxima) o de rifampicina con cefalosporinas de tercera generación o con vancomicina (3,4). En muchas áreas de países en desarrollo, las cefalosporinas de tercera generación y la vancomicina son costosas y no están fácilmente disponibles; por tanto, su utilización en el tratamiento inicial de las meningitis es limitada.…”
Section: Effectiveness Of the Antibiotics Chloramfenicol And Rifampinunclassified