O ver the past decade there has been an increase in scrutiny pertaining to radiation dose associated with medical procedures from both professional societies and the lay press. In 2006, a total of 4 million interventional procedures performed in the United States accounted for approximately 14% of the collective radiation dose from radiological procedures (1). In the same year, an estimated 67 million CT scans performed in the United States accounted for approximately 49% of the collective radiation dose from radiological procedures (1). Together, interventional radiology procedures and CT scans accounted for approximately 71 million examinations. In contrast, approximately 293 million diagnostic radiographic and fluoroscopic studies were performed in the United States in 2006 (1), but only accounted for approximately 11% of collective dose. Due to the disproportionate amount of ionizing radiation contributed by both interventional procedures and computed tomography examinations, dose reduction in these two modalities has become a particular focus of attention for professional societies and providers alike (2, 3).Technical advances coupled with the increased interest in reducing radiation dose from medical procedures have resulted in a steady increase in the number of contributions to the radiological literature pertaining to radiation dose reduction over the past decade. Scientific contributions and educational sessions focusing exclusively on dose reduction have become fixtures at national and international radiology meetings. The aim of the current study is to quantify this increased interest and awareness by performing a systematic analysis of
I N T E R V E N T I O N A L R A D I O LO G Y O R I G I N A L A R T I C L E
PURPOSEWe aimed to quantify and compare awareness regarding radiation dose reduction within the interventional radiology and diagnostic radiology communities.
METHODSAbstracts accepted to the annual meetings of the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR), the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE), the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), and the European Congress of Radiology (ECR) between 2005 and 2015 were analyzed using the search terms "interventional/computed tomography" and "radiation dose/radiation dose reduction. " A PubMed query using the above-mentioned search terms for the years of 2005-2015 was performed.
RESULTSBetween 2005 and 2015, a total of 14 520 abstracts (mean, 660±297 abstracts) and 80 614 abstracts (mean, 3664±1025 abstracts) were presented at interventional and diagnostic radiology meetings, respectively. Significantly fewer abstracts related to radiation dose were presented at the interventional radiology meetings compared with the diagnostic radiology meetings (162 abstracts [1% of total] vs. 2706 [3% of total]; P < 0.001). On average 15±7 interventional radiology abstracts (range, 6-27) and 246±105 diagnostic radiology abstracts (range, 112-389) pertaining to radiation dose were presented at each meeting. The PubMed query r...