2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2007.11.014
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Management of post-biopsy renal allograft arteriovenous fistulas with selective arterial embolization: immediate and long-term outcomes

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Cited by 71 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…However, mild complications of renal biopsy, such as micro or gross haematuria, are common but usually resolve within weeks. According to several publications, the incidence of AVF after renal biopsy varied between 4% and 17% for both native and transplanted kidneys [2][3][4][5]. Depending on size, growth and blood flow rate the clinical presentation can be very distinct.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, mild complications of renal biopsy, such as micro or gross haematuria, are common but usually resolve within weeks. According to several publications, the incidence of AVF after renal biopsy varied between 4% and 17% for both native and transplanted kidneys [2][3][4][5]. Depending on size, growth and blood flow rate the clinical presentation can be very distinct.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over time, arterial blood fills the vein and forms a pseudoaneurysm, which can cause compressive lesions in the parenchyma, or penetrate the renal collecting system, leading to hematuria. Also, the shunting of blood through the fistula can provoke steal syndrome, which may induce deterioration of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Doppler sonography allowing noninvasive diagnosis of AVFs is the diagnostic examination of choice (Ozbek, 1995). Angiography is the reference standard as it confirms the presence of the AVF, accurately assesses its size and location, and permits endovascular treatment (Loffroy, 2008). On Doppler, the AVF shows a focal area of turbulent flow and a localized region of disorganized color that extends outside the normal vessels on color Doppler.…”
Section: Arteriovenous Fistulamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In most cases AVFs close spontaneously within a few months, but they warrant observation to exclude the need for therapeutic intervention. The likelihood of and time to spontaneous closure in renal allografts, and the optimal time for therapeutic intervention are not predictable (Loffroy, 2008). Treatment has been recommended when bleeding persists for more than 72 h, renal function deteriorates markedly, lesion enlarges and there is suspicion of steal phenomenon.…”
Section: Arteriovenous Fistulamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interventional embolization and coiling of the feeder vessel or the aneurysm itself are rarely required. Malignant conversion with total or partial organ loss, is rare [25,66,[70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81].…”
Section: Hemorrhagementioning
confidence: 99%