“…Some claim a need to widen the view of management from preservation of spaces to include strategic approaches and planning (Gustavsson, Hermy, Konijnendijk, & Steidle-Schwahn, 2005;Jansson & Lindgren, 2012;Konijnendijk, 1999;Morgan, 1991;Randrup & Persson, 2009;Steiner, 1991). Within urban forestry and park management, the 'management organisation' and its strategic and tactical work are therefore often given particular attention, sometimes distinguished from management activities (de Magalhães & Carmona, 2009;Gustavsson et al, 2005).…”