Management Pengoptimalan Kebutuhan Oksigen Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Di Unit Perawatan Intensif: A Literatur Review

Abstract

Heart failure occurs with symptoms associated with an impaired myocardial ventricular function other than that heart failure manifests as vascular congestion in the pulmonary and systemic circulation resulting in symptoms of insufficient circulation. The main treatment in patients with heart failure with sufficient oxygenation needs. Objective: to find out how to optimize the oxygen needs of heart failure patients. Method: This study uses a literature review method that focuses on fulfilling the oxygen needs of heart failure patients by searching Google Scholar, Elsevier, and Pubmed by using keywords heart failure, oxygenation, respiratory, and heart rate in the period 2015 - 2020. Results: the search found more than 500 case reports according to keywords and then filtered, obtained 5 case report articles. The journal describes the case of heart failure patients and how to cope with oxygen demand in heart failure patients who often experience shortness of breath or hypoxemia. Conclusion: oxygenation therapy for heart failure patients can be done by using ventilation aids and adjusting the patient's position according to the patient's condition and complications

Asuhan Keperawatan Penurunan Curah Jantung Pada Tn. S dengan Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) di Ruang Lavender RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga

“…17 Dalam penelitian lain juga menyebutkan bahwa pemberian oksigen dapat membantu meningkatkan saturasi oksigen dari hasil penelitian dengan 5 orang pasien hanya menggunakan nasal kanul dikarenakan saturasi pada pasien sedikit rendah sekitar 90% saja sedangkan pada pasien yang penulis teliti didapatkan saturasi oksigen jika tidak menggunakan NRM yaitu dibawah 90% sehingga membutuhkan bantuan oksigen dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi. 18…”

The Intervention of Trunk Posture on Fowler 30o to Reduce Shortness of Breath in Congestive Heart Failure Patients : Case Study

“…Typical signs and symptoms of patients with congestive heart failure are shortness of breath when doing activities or resting, fatigue, peripheral edema or swelling of the legs, tachycardia, tachypnea, pulmonary rales, pleural effusions, increased jugular venous pressure and hepatomegaly (Bauersachs et al, 2019). Shortness of breath (dyspnea) is the symptom most often felt by patients with congestive heart failure, which is caused by pulmonary function failure due to pulmonary edema (Rahayu, 2020). Pulmonary edema will reduce the diffusion process in the alveolar membrane, thereby interfering with gas exchange and oxygen delivery by blood to the tissues.…”